Increase your emergency fund with a High-Yield savings account: How much you should save

Young woman with broken leg happily tells friend on phone that her expenses were covered by her emergency fund in her high-yield savings account.
August 13, 2024 | Alliant Credit Union

Do you want to set up an emergency fund in your high-yield savings account but don't know how much to save? You're not alone. Many struggle with determining the appropriate amount to stash away in case of unexpected expenses or financial hardships. Whether it’s a medical emergency, job loss or major car repair, having the right amount in your emergency fund helps provide peace of mind and financial security when needed.

Read on to discover the key factors to consider when deciding how much to save and tips on building and managing your emergency fund.

What you’ll learn

What is an emergency fund?

An emergency fund is a dedicated savings account for unexpected expenses and financial emergencies. This fund is your financial safety net, allowing you to manage unforeseen costs without resorting to high-interest debt or depleting your long-term savings.

The following are common types of unexpected expenses people use emergency funds to cover:

  • Medical emergencies: Unplanned medical expenses, including hospital visits, surgeries or urgent care.
  • Car repairs: Major car repairs or maintenance costs are essential to keep your vehicle running.
  • Home repairs: Urgent home repairs such as fixing a leaky roof, fixing broken appliances or resolving plumbing issues.
  • Job loss: Income replacement in case of job loss or a sudden reduction in income.
  • Unexpected travel: Travel expenses for family emergencies or other urgent situations.

Why use a high-yield savings account?

Why use a high-yield savings account when saving for emergencies? It's simple: higher interest rates.

Traditional savings accounts usually have low interest rates, and checking accounts typically don’t earn any interest at all. On the other hand, high-yield savings accounts can offer rates up to 14 times higher than traditional savings accounts. With the power of compound interest, these high interest rates can significantly increase the size of your emergency fund over time.

Additional benefits of using a high-yield savings account for your emergency fund include:

  • Easy access. High-yield savings accounts can be accessed quickly and easily, allowing you to withdraw funds in case of an emergency.
  • Low or no fees. Many high-yield savings accounts have little to no fees, helping you maximize your savings.
  • FDIC or NCUA insured. High-yield savings accounts are typically FDIC insured or NCUA insured, protecting your funds up to $250,000.
  • Separate from checking account: Keeping your emergency fund separate from your checking account can help you avoid the temptation to dip into it for non-emergencies.

 

How much should you save?

A good rule of thumb for a minimum emergency fund is to save enough to cover six to eight months' worth of essential living expenses. This amount is generally recommended as a starting point to help you weather financial storms such as job loss, major car repairs or medical emergencies without having to take on large amounts of high-interest debt or totally deplete your savings. With that said, the exact amount you should save really depends on your personal circumstances.

Factors influencing the amount needed

When determining how much to save for your emergency fund, consider these factors.

  • Job stability. If you have a stable job with a low risk of unemployment or multiple income sources, you might be comfortable with a smaller emergency fund, around three months of expenses. Conversely, if your job is less secure or if you are self-employed, aim for a larger buffer of 12 months or more.
  • Number of dependents. If you have dependents, such as children or elderly parents, your living expenses will be higher, and you should aim to save more. The more people rely on your income, the larger your emergency fund should be.
  • Monthly expenses. Your fixed monthly expenses, such as mortgage or rent, utilities, groceries and insurance premiums, play a central role in determining the size of your emergency fund. Review your budget to calculate your essential monthly costs and multiply that by the number of months you want to cover.
  • Health status and insurance coverage. If you or a family member have a chronic health condition or depend on a specific medication, a higher emergency fund may be necessary. Consider the cost of your premiums, deductibles, and copays when calculating your monthly expenses.
  • Potential emergencies. Some people may need to save more for potential emergencies based on their specific circumstances. For example, if you live in an area prone to natural disasters or have an older home or vehicle with higher maintenance costs, you will want to budget for those potential expenses.

Strategies for building your emergency fund

Like any big project, the first steps can be the hardest. Achieving an emergency fund might seem like a distant or even unrealistic goal, but there are easy strategies to make it more manageable.

Starting small: Initial savings goals

Start with a manageable goal, like saving $2,000. This initial target serves as a foundation and can cover minor emergencies, helping you avoid going into credit card debt for unexpected expenses. To make this goal more doable, break the $2,000 target into smaller, achievable chunks. For example, aim to save $100 per month or $25 per week. Breaking down the goal this way makes it feel more reasonable and helps build the habit of saving regularly.

Automating savings

Automating your savings is one of the best ways to help ensure you consistently contribute to your emergency fund. Set up a specific amount to be transferred from your checking account to your high-yield savings account regularly, like monthly or bi-weekly. This way, saving becomes an automatic part of your financial routine.

If your employer offers direct deposit, you can often split your paycheck into multiple accounts. Allocate a portion directly to your high-yield savings account, helping ensure you save before you even get a chance to spend the money.

Tips for maximizing your emergency fund's growth

To get the most out of your emergency fund, it’s crucial to choose the right high-yield savings account and avoid common pitfalls. Here are some tips to help you maximize your savings.

Choosing the right high-yield savings account with competitive interest rates

When picking a high-yield savings account, look for one with competitive interest rates. Take the time to compare different credit unions and banks. Online banks often offer higher rates than brick-and-mortar institutions because of lower overhead costs.

Consider opening a supplemental savings account solely dedicated to your emergency fund. This way, you can easily track and monitor its growth separately from your other accounts.

Avoiding common pitfalls

To make sure your emergency fund grows efficiently, watch out for these common pitfalls.

  • Fees. Some savings accounts charge maintenance fees, transaction fees or require a minimum balance to avoid fees. These charges can affect your savings, so go for an account with minimal or no fees.
  • Withdrawal penalties. While high-yield savings accounts generally allow easy access to your funds, some accounts may limit the number of withdrawals you can make per month. Going over these limits could result in penalties, so choose an account that offers flexibility without penalties for withdrawals.
  • Introductory rates. Be cautious of introductory interest rates that may be high initially but drop after a promotional period. Make sure the account you choose offers a consistently high rate over the long term.

Kickstart your emergency savings today

Ready to build your financial safety net? Here's how to start. Calculate your essential monthly expenses and set a savings target for six to eight months' worth of costs. Open a high-yield savings account to make your money work harder for you. Automate your savings to ensure regular contributions without fail. Stay disciplined, adjust your budget as needed, and watch your emergency stash grow. Don't wait for the unexpected — prepare for it.


You might like

Sign up for our newsletter

Get even more personal finance info, tips and tricks delivered right to your inbox each month.