Smart tax strategies

Mom and child happily filing taxes for 2025
March 03, 2026 | Alliant Credit Union

There is no perfect tax management strategy. What works for you might not work for someone else. Yet, there are still some key areas to understand that can benefit you this tax season.

What you'll learn

Key tax laws

There are many new tax laws in place, but a few important ones to be aware of include:

  • Child Tax Deduction: Increased from $2,000 to $2,200.
  • 530A Account: Offers a $1,000 credit per child born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028, with a $5,000 annual maximum contribution.
  • Dependent Care Assistance Program: Increased from $5,000 to $7,500.
  • Catch-up contributions:
    • Investors aged 60–63 can make catch-up contributions to workplace retirement plans up to $11,250.
    • Those aged 50 and older can make catch-up contributions up to $8,000.
  • IRA and 401(k) limits: Check out this Money Mentor blog that covers 2025 limits.
  • Capital gains: High earning taxpayers pay a 20% tax rate on long-term capital gains. Lower brackets may pay 15% or even 0%, depending on income.

Roth conversions

Roth conversions aren’t the right fit for everyone, but they can offer meaningful benefits for certain investors. By moving funds from a traditional IRA into a Roth IRA—and paying the taxes upfront—you position all future growth and withdrawals to be tax free, provided key rules are met.1

Roth IRAs also avoid required minimum distributions, which can be useful for estate planning.

A few things to keep in mind:

  • Conversions are permanent and cannot be undone.
  • To enjoy tax free withdrawals:
    • The account must be open at least five tax years, and
    • Distributions generally must occur after age 59½, unless you qualify for an exception.  
  • Depending on your state, some Roth IRA withdrawals may still be subject to state taxes.

Health care laws and your taxes

If you spend a lot on health care over the year, you may be able to deduct eligible expenses on your taxes. For 2025, you can deduct medical, dental, and other health related expenses that exceed 7.5% of your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI).

Additionally, two taxes may affect high income taxpayers:

The Additional Medicare Tax

  • Married filing jointly: applies to wages exceeding $250,000
  • Married filing separately: applies to wages exceeding $125,000
  • All others: applies to wages exceeding $200,000 This tax is 0.9%, bringing the total Medicare rate to 2.35% on those earnings.

The Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)

Some high earning investors must pay an additional 3.8% tax on investment income. You may qualify if your modified AGI is above:

  • $200,000 (single)
  • $125,000 (married filing separately)
  • $250,000 (married filing jointly)
  • Some estates and trusts are also subject to this tax.

Because these rules are complex, working with a tax professional is always a good idea.

Distribution actions

Tax season is also a great time to take inventory of your potential retirement income sources and consider how changes might impact your taxable income.

In some cases, you may be able to:

  • Adjust your asset allocation
  • Move assets into tax-deferred accounts
  • Maximize contributions All of which can help reduce reportable income.

Creating a strategy that minimizes taxes—especially if you’re currently in a high tax bracket—could help you take home more money in retirement.

Understanding how to do this in a way that best supports your long term goals can be confusing, so it’s always wise to consult both a financial and tax professional.

Tax-smart asset location

Asset location attempts to manage tax liabilities by taking advantage of the different tax treatments that certain investments offer. This strategy does not guarantee positive results and involves the risk of losing principal.

Some investors aim to maximize after tax returns by placing certain assets in tax deferred accounts and others in taxable accounts. The right approach depends heavily on your age, income needs, and risk tolerance.

Gift tax exclusions

Each year, you’re allowed to gift a certain amount tax free without affecting your lifetime gift exemption. In 2025, you can gift up to $19,000 per person without filing a gift tax return. Recipients never owe taxes on gifts.

Even if you exceed this amount, you still won’t owe federal gift tax unless you reach the lifetime gift exclusion of $13.99 million in 2025. Direct payments toward qualified medical, dental, or tuition expenses do not count against your annual or lifetime exclusion.

Treasury securities and tax-exempt municipals

Treasury securities2 are considered low risk investments and can help diversify your portfolio. They generally offer lower interest rates than other taxable fixed income options, but many investors choose them because they’re backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.

If held to maturity, Treasuries offer a fixed return and principal value; however, their market value can fluctuate. Interest is typically exempt from state and local taxes, though capital gains tax may apply if sold before maturity.3

Municipal bonds4 can help create tax free income by allowing you to lend money to local, county, state, or other government agencies. In return, the issuer promises to pay you interest and return your principal at a specified date.

Keep in mind that municipal bonds are subject to availability, market conditions, and interest rate risk.

A financial professional can help you decide whether Treasuries, municipals, or a combination may be appropriate for your needs and goals.

The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual

While this is only an overview of key tax considerations, we always recommend meeting with a tax professional to review your specific financial situation. You can watch the full webinar on this topic or connect with an Alliant Retirement and Investment Services financial consultant today.


1. Contributions to a traditional IRA may be tax deductible in the contribution year, with current income tax due at withdrawal. Withdrawals prior to age 59 ½ may result in a 10% IRS penalty tax in addition to current income tax.

2. There is no guarantee that a diversified portfolio will enhance overall returns or outperform a non-diversified portfolio. Diversification does not protect against market risk.

3. Government bonds and Treasury bills are guaranteed by the US government as to the timely payment of principal and interest and, if held to maturity, offer a fixed rate of return and fixed principal value.

4. Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise. Bonds are subject to availability, change in price, call features and credit risk.

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